{"id":4658,"date":"2026-08-14T20:13:33","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T17:13:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/overtonfx.ru\/blog\/?p=4658"},"modified":"2026-08-14T20:13:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T17:13:33","slug":"45-let-ibm-pc-nostalgija-slomannye-klaviatury-i-uterjannye-sokrovishha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/overtonfx.ru\/blog\/45-let-ibm-pc-nostalgija-slomannye-klaviatury-i-uterjannye-sokrovishha\/","title":{"rendered":"45 \u043b\u0435\u0442 IBM PC: \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">45 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 IBM \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 PC 5150 &#8212; \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440. \u041d\u0430 Hacker News \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0451\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_87 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/overtonfx.ru\/blog\/45-let-ibm-pc-nostalgija-slomannye-klaviatury-i-uterjannye-sokrovishha\/#%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE\" >\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/overtonfx.ru\/blog\/45-let-ibm-pc-nostalgija-slomannye-klaviatury-i-uterjannye-sokrovishha\/#%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC\" >\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/overtonfx.ru\/blog\/45-let-ibm-pc-nostalgija-slomannye-klaviatury-i-uterjannye-sokrovishha\/#%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83_IBM_PC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB\" >\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 IBM PC \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/overtonfx.ru\/blog\/45-let-ibm-pc-nostalgija-slomannye-klaviatury-i-uterjannye-sokrovishha\/#%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80\" >\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/overtonfx.ru\/blog\/45-let-ibm-pc-nostalgija-slomannye-klaviatury-i-uterjannye-sokrovishha\/#%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E\" >\u041d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE\"><\/span><span class=\"\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0441 King&#8217;s Quest \u0432 IBM XT, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0442: &#171;\u0410 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b Space Quest?&#187;<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC\"><\/span><span class=\"\">\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e XT, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0432 1990 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 BASIC \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0446 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b \u0432\u0441\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 &#8212; \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u2014 \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043a. &#171;\u042f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0433\u043e. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u043e&#8230;&#187;, &#8212; \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0418 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442: &#171;\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0423\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043a&#187;.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%83_IBM_PC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB\"><\/span><span class=\"\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 IBM PC \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 PC \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u041d\u043e IBM \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u2014 <\/span><strong><span class=\"\">\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"\">, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 BIOS \u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. &#171;\u042f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e XT \u0438 AT, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0446 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443&#187;, \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 Intel: \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e IBM \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 8088 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e Motorola 6502 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c Intel \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b \u0438\u043c \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u2014 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0433\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80\"><\/span><span class=\"\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: IBM PC, \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435. \u0414\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440, CP\/M, S-100 \u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430, Apple II. &#171;\u0411\u0435\u0437 PC \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441&#187;, &#8212; \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. \u0418 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442: &#171;\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 BIOS \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e&#187;.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8E\"><\/span><span class=\"\">\u041d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e:<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044f TRS-80 \u0441 4 \u041a\u0411 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b BASIC ROM, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. &#171;\u041c\u043e\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u042f \u0434\u043e\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c HEX-\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u0435&#187;.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"ds-markdown-paragraph\"><span class=\"\">\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435: &#171;\u042f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Apple II, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b HEX-\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0415\u0451 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438&#187;.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>45 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 IBM \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 PC 5150 &#8212; \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0440. \u041d\u0430 Hacker News \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0451\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0441 King&#8217;s Quest \u0432 IBM XT, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0442: &#171;\u0410 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b &#8230; <a title=\"45 \u043b\u0435\u0442 IBM PC: \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/overtonfx.ru\/blog\/45-let-ibm-pc-nostalgija-slomannye-klaviatury-i-uterjannye-sokrovishha\/\" aria-label=\"\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430 45 \u043b\u0435\u0442 IBM PC: \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4659,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-drugie-materialy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>45 \u043b\u0435\u0442 IBM PC: \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 | \u0424\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/overtonfx.ru\/blog\/45-let-ibm-pc-nostalgija-slomannye-klaviatury-i-uterjannye-sokrovishha\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"45 \u043b\u0435\u0442 IBM PC: \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 | \u0424\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0433\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"45 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 IBM \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 PC 5150 &#8212; \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f 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